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Glossary |
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Access
Code(s): A
unique, non-transferable and personal alphanumeric code that the user
introduces in the terminals of the Electronic Trading System, to obtain
access to the same, and which constitutes the user's electronic signature in
transactions performed on (through) the Exchange. Account(s): Set
of Transaction records that the Clearinghouse maintains for each Clearing
Member, on the basis of which the clearing and settlement are carried out Accredited
Personnel: Individuals
who have been designated by Clearing Members and Traders to act as Promoters,
Desk Traders, risk managers and account managers, and which have been
accredited by the Exchange. Administration
Sub-Committee: The
collegiate body responsible for assisting the technical committee in its
market faculties of verifying the appropriate execution of the clearing and
settlement processes, and proposing the trading and account administrative
criteria for Clearing Members and the Clearing house, among others. American
Style Option: This
is an Option Contract that gives the Buyer the right to exercise the put or
call option at any time within regular Exchange trading hours, during the
duration of the Contract. Arbitration
Panel: The
collegiate body that assists the Committee on Discipline and Arbitration,
which is responsible for resolving disputes between Clearing Members or
Traders, or between Clients and Clearing Members and Traders, by means of
arbitration. Asigna Trust: Trust
indenture number F/30,430. Auction: Means
of creating Futures Contracts through the double-market system, in which all
Clearing Members, Traders and Clients have the right to participate
simultaneously as Buyer and Seller. The price at which the auction takes
place is obtained from the Bid and Offer prices at which the greatest number
of Contracts was traded. Auditing
Sub-Committee: The
collegiate body responsible for assisting the technical committee in its
auditing duties. Authorities: Any
or all of the following: the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, the
National Banking and Securities Commission, and Banco de México (the central
bank). Basic Initial
Minimum Contribution (Margin): The
contribution that the Clearing Member must deliver to the Clearinghouse,
which shall be established to hedge the portfolio against settlement risk, in
the event of which, within a Class Group, the clearing of credits and debits
in additional margins results in an amount less than the Margin. Bulletin: The
medium for distribution of market information generated in Exchange trading
sessions, as well as information regarding Underlying Assets, Clearing
Members, Traders, and the Clearinghouse. Business Day(s): Any
day on which banks and brokerage firms are open for business and engage in
transactions in accordance with current regulations. Buyer(s): In a
Future Contract, the party that is obliged to pay the Settlement Balance at
Expiration to the counterparty, on the Settlement Date. In an Option
Contract, the party that pays a premium to acquire from the seller the right,
but not the obligation, to buy or sell an Underlying Asset. Certifying
Institution: The
self-regulatory body recognized by the Exchange for certifying the technical
capacity of the personnel employed by Clearing Members and Traders and by the
Clearinghouse. Chairman: The
person appointed under the terms of the Asigna Trust and approved by the
Authorities to perform the duties of Chairman of the Technical Committee of
the Clearinghouse. Chief
Executive Officer: The
individual appointed under the terms of the Asigna Trust and approved by the
Authorities to perform the duties of Chief Executive Officer of the
Clearinghouse. Class: All
Futures Contracts which are based on or refer to the same Underlying Asset. All
Call Options which are based on or refer to the same Underlying Asset. All
Put Options which are based on or refer to the same Underlying Asset. Clearing
Fund: The
fund created in the Clearinghouse out of resources in addition to the Margins
that the Clearinghouse itself requires of Clearing Members, equivalent to ten
percent of the Margins; as well as any other amount required of Clearing
Members for this fund. Clearinghouse: Mercantile
negotiation that will be established by the trustee, charged to the equity of
Trust number F/30,430, whose purpose is to clear and settle Futures and
Options Contracts, as well as to act as counterparty for every transaction
performed on the Exchange; it is identified by the trade name of "Asigna
Compensación y Liquidación." Clearing
Member: A
trust which is a member of the Exchange and which owns a share in the equity
of the Clearinghouse, whose purpose is to settle and, in some cases, enter
into exchange-listed Futures and Options Contracts on behalf of Clients. Client(s): Party
or parties who enter into Futures and/or Options Contracts through the
Exchange, through a Clearing Member or a Trader acting as broker for a
Clearing Member, and whose counterparty is the Clearinghouse. Client
Account: Transaction
record that the Clearinghouse maintains within the clearing and settlement
system for all the direct Clients of each Third-Party Position Clearing
Member, on the basis of which clearing and settlement are carried out. Closing Trade
or Cancellation: For
record-keeping purposes, a Transaction which an Open Position is reduced, or
which cancels the number of a Client's Open Contracts in a given series. Compliance
Officer: The
party appointed under the terms of the corporate charter of the Exchange and
authorized by the National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV),
responsible for monitoring compliance with the Regulations, Provisions, and self-regulatory
standards issued by the Exchange and Clearinghouse, as well as other
provisions issued by the Authorities and applicable to the market; and also
responsible for proposing modifications to the self-regulatory standards to
the board of directors of the Exchange. Contract(s): Any
Future or Option Contract. Contribution(s): Cash,
securities or other assets approved by the Authorities, which must be
delivered to Clearing Members, or when applicable, Traders, for each open
contract, to ensure their compliance with the obligations derived from
Futures and Options Contracts. Conciliation
Account: Record
maintained by the Clearinghouse regarding Transactions performed as the
result of trading errors by Third-Party Position Clearing Members. Conciliator: A
party designated under the terms of these Regulations to perform the duties
of conciliator between parties in the event of a dispute within a
conciliation procedure. Contribution
Fund: The
fund created in the Clearinghouse out of Margins submitted by Clearing
Members for each Open Contract. Daily
Settlement(s): A sum
of money that is required, received and submitted daily, as the case may be,
resulting from the Clearinghouse's daily valuation of changes in the Closing
Price of each Open Contract, against the Closing Price of the immediately
preceding Business Day, or, if such is the case, against the contract price,
as well as the amounts corresponding to any Premiums that may have been
agreed upon in the negotiation of Options Contracts. Daily
Settlement Price or Closing Price: In
Futures contracts, the reference price per unit of the Underlying Asset,
which the Exchange communicates to the Clearinghouse for the purpose of
calculating the Daily Settlement. In
Options Contracts, the value of the Premium per unit of the Underlying Asset
for each of the series, which the Exchange communicates to the Clearinghouse
for the purpose of calculating the Daily Settlement. DALI: The
initials in Spanish of the Interactive Securities Deposit System owned and
operated by S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V. for the administration and
registration of securities. Delivery
Period: The
period during which settlement may be performed against delivery, for the
Futures Contract on a long-term bond; this runs from the fourth Business Day
to the last Business Day of the Expiration Month. Desk Traders: An
individual hired by a Trader or Clearing Member to execute orders to enter
into in Futures and Options Contracts through the electronic trading systems
of the Exchange. Disciplinary
Panel: The
collegiate body that assists the Committee on Discipline and Arbitration,
which is responsible for resolving cases of default on the obligations
established in these Regulations and in the Operating Manual. Electronic
System for Order Receipt and Registry and Transaction Assignment (or SRA): The
electronic system that each Clearing Member of Trader that engages in
Third-Party Transactions must use to record Client Orders and to assign
transactions that result from the execution of those Orders in the Electronic
Trading System. Electronic
Trading System: The
system supplied by the Exchange for use by Clearing Members and Traders in entering into Contracts. European
Style Option: This
is an Option Contract that allows the Buyer to exercise the put or call
option only on the Expiration Date. Excess
Margin(s): The
difference between the initial contribution required of Clients by Clearing
Members, and the Margin required of the Clearing Member by the Clearinghouse,
which is administered by the Clearing Member in question. Exchange: The
corporation known as MexDer, Mercado Mexicano de Derivados, S.A. de C.V. (the
Mexican Derivatives Exchange), whose purpose is to supply the facilities and
other services necessary for Futures and Options Contracts to be quoted and
traded. Exercise: The
option buyer's right to exercise the right agreed upon in that contract. Execution
Commissioner: Party
designated by the Technical Committee to assume the administration of a
Clearing Member when any of the grounds for intervention described in the
Regulation are present. Expiration
Date: The
business day on which the term of a Contract expires, according to the
General Contract Conditions. Expiration
Date: The
Business Day up to or upon which the option contract buyer may exercise the
right agreed upon in that contract. Extraordinary
Settlement: A sum
of money demanded by the Clearinghouse under special circumstances described
in the Regulations. Financial
Capacity: The
result of analysis performed with regard to a Client in order to determine
the total amount of obligations it may assume in entering into Contracts. Future
contract(s): A
standardized legal agreement specifying the term, amount, quantity and
quality, among other features, to buy or sell an Underlying Asset at a
certain price, to be settled at a future date. If
the Future Contract specifies payment by diferences, the Underlying Asset
shall not be physically delivered. Future Price: The
price per unit of the Underlying Asset specified in the Futures Contract at
the time it is created; it may be expressed in monetary units or calculated
in the form of rates of yield, indices, or any other unit. Futures
Spread: For
the purposes of contributing Margins, the position made up of a number of
Futures Contracts in the Long Position and an equal number of Futures Contracts
in the Short Position of another Series, when both Series are of the same
Class of Futures Contracts. General
Contract Conditions: The
standardized characteristics of each Futures or Options Contract. General
Securities Account: Securities
account maintained by a securities depository in the name of the
Clearinghouse, in which deposits and withdrawals of Margin securities are
made. General
Trading Account: Demand
deposit account maintained by a bank in the name of the Clearinghouse, in
which deposits and withdrawals of cash are made pertaining to net daily
balances and Settlement Balances at Expiration. Global
Account(s): An
account managed by a Trader or Clearing Member, in which transactions for one
or more Clients are recorded, according to individual and anonymous
instructions. Group
Account: Record
maintained by the Clearinghouse within the clearing and settlement system,
regarding Transactions by the other entities of the financial group to which
the trustor and/or trustee bank or brokerage firm of a Proprietary Position
Clearing Member, on the basis of which clearing and settlement is carried
out. Individual
Position: For
the purposes of making Margins, the Long or Short Position in contacts
belonging to a single series that are not part of an Spread Position. Initial
Minimum Contribution (Margin): The
contribution that each Clearing Member must deliver to the Clearinghouse. Initial
Minimum Contribution (Margin) for Exercise/Assignment: This
is the contribution required by the Clearinghouse from a Clearing Member, to
cover at least, the settlement value of the exercised/assigned positions
using the algorithm determined by the Clearinghouse. Initial
Mimimun Contribution (Margin) for Premiums: This
is the contribution required by the Clearinghouse from the Clearing Member.
The amount will be the result of multiplied the premium by the number of
underlying assets by number of Option Contracts that make up the Short
positions in one series of an Option Contract, or the result of multiplied
the difference between the Exercise Price and the Market Price by number of
underlying assets by the number of Option Contracts of a Short position
assigned. Initial
Mimimun Contribution (Margin) for Risk: This
is the contribution required by the Clearinghouse from a Clearing Member,
resulting from applying a reduction in the Initial Minimum Contribution by
each contract. The reduction will be determined according the expected
potential changes in the underlying assets in portfolios with options short
and long positions, or according the potential variations on the underlying
assets prices or correlations in the underlying assets in the casos of
Futures and Options in a same Class Group of a client. Initial
Mimimun Contribution (Margin) for Spread Positions: This
is the contribution required by the Clearinghouse from the Clearing Member
that results of applying a reduction in the Initial Margin Contribution for
each contract, determined on the basis of the correlation between the price
changes of the Contract Series in a same class, and based on the correlation
in the price variation in the respective underlying in the case of contracts of
a same Class Group., Intragroup
Position: Repealed: Intrinsic
Value: In a
call option, this is any positive difference between the Daily Settlement
Price or Price for Settlement at Expiration, and the Strike Price. When this
difference is negative, the call option shall have no Intrinsic Value. In
the case of a put option, this is any positive difference between Strike
Price and the Daily ¨Settlement Price or Price for Settlement at Expiration.
When this difference is negative, the put option shall have no Intrinsic
Value. Long
Position: The
number of Open Contracts in each of the Series with respect to which the
Client acts as Buyer. Market
Maker(s): Traders
that have obtained approval from the Exchange to act in such capacity, and
who must permanently and for their own account, maintain buy and sell bids on
Futures and/or Options Contracts. Market Maker
Account: Record
maintained by the Clearinghouse within the clearing and settlement system
regarding Transactions by each Trader acting as Market Maker, under the terms
of the Exchange's regulations, on the basis of which clearing and settlement
is carried out. Member(s): Repealed. MexDer
Account: Individual
account number assigned by the Exchange to each Client at the request of the
Clearing Member, which is used to identify Transactions by Client, regardless
of whether or not those Transactions are performed through different Clearing
Members. Minimum
Capital: The
capital that Traders that are authorized to manage Global Accounts must
maintain; this amount may under no circumstances be less than the amount
established in the Rules. Minimum
Equity: The
fund that Trustors must maintain with the Trust, whose purpose is to
establish the Clearinghouse; the minimum amount of which is stipulated by the
Authorities. Notification
of Exercise: The
process by which the clearing member notifies the Clearinghouse of its
intention to exercise the right agreed upon in an Options Contract. Open
Contract(s): A
transaction performed on the Exchange by a Client through a Clearing Member,
which has not been canceled by the same Client through the performance of a
contrary transaction in the same series through the same Clearing Member. Opening
Trade: For
record-keeping purposes, a Transaction by which an Open Position is created
or the number of a Client's Open Contracts in a given series is increased. Operating
Manual: The
Manual of Policies and Procedures, which establishes the procedures and
specifications that the Clearinghouse, Clearing Members and Traders that
manage Global Accounts must follow in carrying out their activities. Operating
Manual: Manual
of Policies and Procedures establishing specific procedures and
specifications for the Clearinghouse and Clearing Members in the performance
of their duties. Options
contract(s): A
standardized legal agreement by which the Buyer pays a premium to acquire
from the Seller the right, but not the obligation, to buy (CALL) or sell
(PUT) an Underlying Asset at an agreed-upon price, on or before the
Expiration Date, and the Seller is obliged to sell or buy, as the case may be,
the Underlying Asset at the agreed-upon price. The Buyer may exercise the
right as agreed upon in the respective contract. If
the Options Contract specifies payment by differences, the Underlying Asset
shall not be physically delivered. Orders: Instructions
drafted by a Client to buy or sell a given Series. Participation: Act
by virtue of which a Trading member or Trader participates in a cross or
self-entry transaction, accepting the terms offered by the Clearing member or
Trader that is performing the Transaction. Transactions
that are the result of a Participation shall be performed at the cross price
plus one tick, if the Participation was a buy, or less one tick if it was a
sell. Portfolio: Group
of instruments contained at the account or sub-account level so that Margins
may be calculated and risks evaluated in accordance with the criteria defined
for each Class Group and Product Group. Position
Limit (s): The
maximum number of Open contracts a Client can maintain in the same Class or
Series. Premium: Reference
value agreed upon as consideration for the creation of an Options Contract.
It may be expressed in monetary units or calculated in the form of rates of
yield, indices, or any other unit. Process
Delegate: The
person appointed by the Chief Executive Officer to assist in administering
disciplinary processes, according to the obligations established in the
Regulations. Product
Group: A
group of contracts approved by the authorities and consisting of two or more
Classes, which allows Clearing Members to reduce Margins, by virtue of the
correlation between them. Projected
Worst-Case Scenario: The
scenario that yields the greatest potential loss on a given position or
portfolio, according to the maximum expected change incorporated into the
algorithms used by the Clearinghouse to calculate Margins. Proprietary
Account: Record
maintained by the Clearinghouse regarding Transactions by the
multiple-service bank and/or brokerage firm that are the trustors of a
Proprietary Position Clearing Member, on the basis of which clearing and
settlement is carried out, including transactions performed according to the
Liquidity Terms and Conditions established by the Exchange. Proprietary
Position Clearing Member: A
trust whose purpose is to clear and settle only Transactions on behalf of the
trustors--multiple-service banks, brokerage firms, and other entities
belonging to the same financial group--as well as the Trader whose equity is
wholly or partly owned by the above-mentioned institutions. Provisions: "Prudential
provisions that apply to participants in the futures and exchange-listed
options markets as regards their transactions," as published in the
Official Gazette of the Federation on May 26, 1997, and modifications
thereto. Reconciliation
Sub-Account: Record
of Transactions kept by the Clearinghouse for Transactions stemming from
trading errors. Regulations: The
Internal Regulations of the Clearinghouse. Regulations: Refers
to the document entitled " Regulations governing companies and trusts
involved in establishing and operating a market for exchange-listed futures
and options," published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on
December 31, 1996, and modifications thereto. Seller(s): In a
Futures Contract, the party which must deliver the Settlement Balance at
Expiration to the counterparty on the Settlement Date. In an
Options Contract, the party which must sell or buy, as the case may be, the
Underlying Asset at the price agreed upon in the contract. Series: In
the case of Futures Contracts, all Contracts belonging to a single Class with
the same Expiration Date and settlement procedure. For
Options Contracts, all Contracts belonging to a single Class with the same
Strike Price, Style, Expiration Date and settlement procedure. Settlement
Balance at Expiration In the case of a Long Position to be settled in kind,
the amount obtained by multiplying the Settlement Price at Expiration by the
number of units of the Underlying Asset referred to in the Futures Contract,
by the number of Open Contracts. In
the case of a Short position to be settled in kind, the number of units of
the Underlying Asset referred to in the Futures Contract, multiplied by the
number of Open Contracts. In
the case of a Long or Short Position to be settled in cash, the difference
between the Daily Settlement Price on the Business Day immediately preceding
the Settlement Price, or the Strike Price and the Settlement Price at
Expiration, multiplied by the number of units referred to in the Futures
Contract, by the number of Open Contracts. For a
Long Position in call Options and a Short Position in put Options to be
settled in kind, this is the amount that results from multiplying the Strike
Price by the number of units of the Underlying Asset referred to in the
Options Contract, by the number of Contracts exercised, according to
instructions or assignment. For a
Short Position in call Options and a Long Position in put Options, to be
settled in kind, it is the number of units of the Underlying Asset referred
to in the Options Contract, multiplied by the number of Contracts assigned,
as the case may be, or exercised as instructed. For a
Long (Short) position in call Options whose payment or settlement is to be
determined by spreads, and which expire in the money (i.e., with a positive
intrinsic value), this is the amount of cash to be received (delivered) from
(to) the Clearinghouse, calculated by subtracting the Strike Price from the
Future Price or value of the Underlying Asset, and multiplying this amount by
the number of units of the Underlying Asset referred to in the Option
Contract, and then by the number of Open Contracts. Settlement
Date: The
business day on which obligations stemming from a Contract are due and
payable, according to the General Contract Conditions. Settlement
Price at Expiration: The
reference price per unit of the Underlying Asset, which is published by the
Exchange, and on the bases of which the Clearinghouse settles the Futures
Contracts on the Settlement Date. Also,
the strike price per unit of the Underlying Asset of the Series of Options
Contracts that is expiring and which is settled in kind, on the basis of
which the Clearinghouse performs settlement at expiration on the
corresponding date. Also,
the value of the Premium per unit of the Underlying Asset of the Series of
Options Contracts that is expiring, and which is settled by spreads, which
the Exchange communicates to the Clearinghouse for the purpose of performing
settlement at expiration on the corresponding date. Market
Price. The price of the Underlying Asset of Stock Option Contracts, according
to the following specifications: 1. In the case of the exercise of the
right or determination of the Margin for Risk, this is the Closing Price
announced by the market on which the stock is traded, in accordance with the
General Contract Conditions. 2. For determining the Margin for Risk
during an Extraordinary Settlement, this is the stock's price in the last
recorded trade announced by the stock exchange where the stock is listed, in
accordance with the General Contract conditions at the time this settlement
is calculated. Also,
the Price of the Underlying Asset of Index Option Contracts, as follows: 1. In the case of the exercise of a right
or determination of the Margin for Risk, this is the closing value of the
index announced by the market on which the index is calculated, or that which
the Exchange uses for closing purposes. 2. For determining the Margin for Risk
during an Extraordinary Settlement, this is the reported value of the price
index on the securities market in question, at the time this settlement is
calculated. Short
Position: In
Futures Contracts, the number of Open Contracts in each series with respect
to which the Client acts as Seller. Strike Price: The
price at which the Option Contract Buyer may exercise the right agreed upon
in the contract. Style: This
refers to the type of option contract-American Style or European Style (see
above)l. Sub-Committee
on Administration: The
collegiate body in charge of assisting the Technical Committee in its market
duties of verifying appropriate execution of the clearing and settlement
processes, and proposing the operating and account management criteria to be
applied by Clearing Members, Traders that manage Global Accounts, and the
Clearinghouse, among others. Sub-Committee
on Admission and Risk Management: The
collegiate body in charge of assisting the Technical Committee in its
technical duties of admitting trust creators, approving Clearing Members and
Traders for managing Global Accounts, accrediting their personnel, and setting
parameters for risk management, investment and hedging. Sub-Committee
for Disciplinary Measures and Arbitration: The
collegiate body responsible for assisting the Technical Committee in its
disciplinary and arbitration duties. Sub-Committee
for Compliance and Ethics: The
collegiate body responsible for assisting the Technical committee in its
regulatory and ethical duties. Technical
Committee: The
Technical Committee of the Asigna Trust. Third-Party
Position Clearing Member: A
trust whose purpose is to clear and settle Transactions performed for Third
parties. Trader(s): Banks,
brokerage firms, and other individuals and incorporations, whether or not
they are members of the Exchange, whose purpose is to act as an agent for one
or more Clearing Members and, when applicable, as managers of Global
Accounts, in entering into Futures and Option Contracts, and which may have
access to the Exchange's electronic trading system for entering into those
contracts. When
Traders engage in Futures and Options Contracts for their own accounts, they
act as Clients. Trader
Account: Record
maintained by the Clearinghouse regarding Transactions by each Trader that
trades proprietary positions, including transactions performed according to
the Liquidity Terms and Conditions established by the Exchange. Trader Client
Account: Record
maintained by the Clearinghouse within the clearing and settlement system for
all the Clients of a Third-Party Position Member, regarding transactions
derived from its capacity as broker for each Trader, with the exception of
the latter, on the basis of which clearing and settlement is carried out. Transaction: Act
by which a Futures or Options Contract is entered into, and by virtue of
which a Client and the Clearinghouse must abide by the terms established in
the General Contract conditions. Underlying
Asset(s): Any
good or reference index used as the basis for a Futures or Option Contract
entered into on (through) the Exchange. |